TEMPLE OF THE SACRED TOOTH RILIC
Nestled in the heart of the historical city of Kandy, Sri Lanka, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the world. This magnificent temple, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, holds a relic of the Buddha's tooth, making it a focal point of Sri Lankan Buddhist tradition and a symbol of the country's cultural and spiritual identity.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
The story of the Sacred Tooth Relic traces back to ancient India. It is said that after the Buddha’s cremation, his tooth was preserved and eventually brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD by Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha. They concealed the relic in the princess’s hair and delivered it to the island, which was then ruled by King Meghavanna. The king enshrined the relic in a special shrine, recognizing its importance as a symbol of sovereignty.
Over centuries, the Sacred Tooth Relic became entwined with Sri Lanka's history, playing a pivotal role in legitimizing kingship. The monarchs considered it their divine duty to safeguard the relic, ensuring the protection of Buddhism and the nation.
ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
The Dalada Maligawa is a masterpiece of traditional Kandyan architecture. The temple complex features intricately carved wooden pillars, delicate frescoes, and an ornate golden canopy. The main shrine, known as the Vadahitina Maligawa, houses the tooth relic, which is encased in a golden casket adorned with precious gems.
The temple is surrounded by a moat, lush gardens, and the serene waters of Kandy Lake, enhancing its tranquil ambiance. Visitors are also greeted by the grand entrance known as the Mahawahalkada, flanked by stone carvings and decorative guardians.
RITUALS AND WORSHIP
The relic is not openly displayed to the public. Instead, it rests within a series of golden caskets, symbolizing its sacredness. Daily rituals, known as Thevava, are performed by monks, offering incense, flowers, and light to the relic. The temple becomes especially vibrant during the Esala Perahera, an annual procession in July or August, where the relic's symbolic replica is paraded through the streets accompanied by dancers, drummers, and elaborately decorated elephants.
CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPORTANCE
For Buddhists, visiting Dalada Maligawa is a pilgrimage of immense spiritual significance. It is a place of meditation and prayer, attracting devotees and tourists from across the globe. The temple's role extends beyond religion, serving as a unifying symbol for Sri Lanka’s multi-ethnic society.
MODERN DAY RELEVANCE
Despite challenges, including a tragic bombing in 1998 during the Sri Lankan Civil War, the Dalada Maligawa has continued to stand as a beacon of resilience and faith. The temple has since been meticulously restored, preserving its historical and architectural integrity.
VISITING THE TEMPLE
Visitors to the Dalada Maligawa are required to dress modestly, respecting the sanctity of the site. The museum within the temple premises offers deeper insights into the history of the relic and Buddhism in Sri Lanka, making the visit an enriching experience.
CONCLUSION
The Sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic is not just a religious monument; it is a symbol of Sri Lanka's heritage, embodying centuries of faith, culture, and history. A visit to Dalada Maligawa provides a profound sense of peace and a glimpse into the spiritual heart of this island nation.
THEWA OR DAILY SERVICE TIME TABLE
Morning Service
5.30 a.m. - 7.00 a.m.
Midday Service
9.30 a.m - 11.00 a.m.
Evening Service
6.30 p.m - 8.00 p.m.
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