HAKGALA BOTNICAL GARDEN - NUWARA ELIYA
Nestled in the scenic highlands of Sri Lanka, Hakgala Botanical Garden is a serene retreat brimming with natural beauty, historical significance, and botanical diversity. Located just 10 kms from the hill town of Nuwara Eliya, this enchanting garden is one of the island’s most popular destinations for nature lovers and tourists alike. Here's a closer look at what makes Hakgala Botanical Garden a must-visit location.
A BRIEF HISTORY
The Hakgala Botanical Garden was established in 1861 by the British during the colonial period. Initially intended as a cinchona plantation (a source of quinine for treating malaria), it later transitioned to a botanical garden dedicated to research and leisure. The name "Hakgala" comes from the Sinhala words "Hakka Gala," meaning "jaw rock," referring to the legend that the rock formation near the garden was part of the Ramayana epic, where it served as part of the mountain carried by Hanuman.
FLORA AND FAUNA
The garden spans over 28 hectares and is renowned for its cool climate, which is conducive to growing a wide range of temperate plants. At an altitude of about 5,400–5,800 feet (1,650–1,775 meters) above sea level, Hakgala enjoys a mild and refreshing climate, ideal for both native and exotic species.
Floral Highlights : The garden boasts over 10,000 species of plants, including vibrant roses, temperate orchids, and a dazzling collection of ferns and camellias. Seasonal blooms, especially during the Nuwara Eliya flower festival (April), add a kaleidoscope of colours to the garden.
Unique Trees : The towering cypresses, eucalyptus, and conifers add to the garden's charm providing a mix of tropical and temperate environments.
Wildlife : Visitors can spot numerous bird species, including bulbuls and barbets, as well as butterflies that thrive in this biodiverse ecosystem.
GARDEN LAYOUT AND ATTRACTIONS
The Hakgala Botanical Garden is organized into several distinct sections, each offering its own unique appeal:
Upper Terrace : Known for its neatly manicured lawns, beds of colourful flowers, and panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
Fernery : A magical corner with lush ferns and mosses that thrive under the shade of towering trees.
Rock Garden : An area showcasing ornamental rocks and drought-tolerant plants.
Rose Garden : A romantic spot featuring an array of vibrant roses, making it a favourite for photography.
Medicinal Garden : A section dedicated to plants with therapeutic properties, reflecting Sri Lanka's rich ayurvedic heritage.
THINGS TO DO
Nature Walks : Wander along the well-maintained pathways and immerse yourself in the serene surroundings.
Photography : Capture the breath taking beauty of flowers, landscapes, and wildlife.
Picnics : Enjoy a tranquil picnic amidst the lush greenery.
Educational Tours : Learn about the diverse plant species and their ecological significance.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
The garden is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring season (March to May) or in August when the climate is at its most pleasant, and many flowers are in full bloom.
HOW TO GET THERE
Hakgala Botanical Garden is easily accessible from Nuwara Eliya via a short drive along the scenic Badulla Road (A5). Visitors can opt for private taxis, tuk-tuks, or even public buses to reach the garden.
VISITOR INFORMATION
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily
Entrance Fee: Charges apply for both local and international visitors, with discounted rates for children and groups.
Facilities: The garden provides rest areas, clean toilets, and a small café for refreshments.
CONCLUSION
Hakgala Botanical Garden is more than just a collection of plants—it's a testament to Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and historical richness. Whether you're a botanist, a photographer, or someone simply looking to unwind, this garden offers an unforgettable experience in the lap of nature. A visit to Hakgala is sure to leave you refreshed, inspired, and yearning to return to Sri Lanka’s highland paradise.
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